On a recent business trip to Frankfurt, I stumbled across the Goethe Haus und Museum, which brought back sweaty memories of reading his magnum opus in German at Notre Dame. Faust is the original “deal with the devil” tale, with God and Mephistopheles making a bargain for Faust’s soul. Faust, a devout but intellectually striving man, is tempted by Mephistopheles (Satan), and finds himself caught up in sensual pursuits that culminate in sex and murder. Despite his shortcomings, Faust never gives up on his desire to receive God’s grace, and in the end is saved. Act V: “He who strives on and lives to strive/ Can earn redemption still.”
More complex than the American version of the devil’s bargain – bluesman Robert Johnson’s alleged deal at the “crossroads” with Satan in order to play the guitar with extraordinary skill – Faust is the apex of German literature in its universal appeal to the frailty of the human condition. It was, and is, the worthy successor to Dante’s Inferno and, while you may never read either, a visit to Goethe’s home is a worthwhile venture. If you find yourself there, make your way to Florence to see Dante’s home as well!
Additional Music Listening:
Robert Johnson: Cross Road Blues (1936)
Cream: Crossroads (1968)
berowne.com 